Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and sur

Graphene powder is emerging as the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional conductivity, offers unprecedented opportunities for innovation across various electronic devices. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to powerful energy storage

Chemical reactions are fundamental to agricultural practices, influencing various aspects from soil fertility to crop yield. Nitrogen fixation, a key biological reaction, converts atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for plants. Synthetic fertilizers, produced through complex chemical processes, p